Combining current knowledge of <i>Cypripedium calceolus</i> with a new analysis of genetic variation in Italian populations to provide guidelines for conservation actions

The split between conservation science and real-world application is an ongoing issue despite several calls for unification. Researchers are empowered to partially bridge the research-implementation gap by making their findings more accessible. Cypripedium calceolus most recognizable orchid of European flora, currently facing habitat change fragmentation, in addition threats from collectors illegal traders. Although studies have focused on ecological genetic features species, a comprehensive account how such aspects can be translated into concrete recommendations still missing. In this study, we describe microsatellite variation 188 individuals different Italian populations C. calceolus. Our results indicate need immediate action isolated Central Apennines north-western Italy. our specific populations, aim review population implications against existing threats. Therefore, detailed guidelines translocation, management post-translocation monitoring used inform strategies threatened across its range.